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  1. 教員研究業績
  2. 感染制御学研究室
  3. 原著論文

Evaluation of the indirect and IgM-capture anti-human cytomegalovirus IgM ELISA methods as confirmed by cytomegalovirus IgG avidity.

https://gifu-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/13743
https://gifu-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/13743
fc992d91-d2b5-4a8c-af18-cbfd68c27897
Item type 研究室原著論文(1)
公開日 2020-03-04
タイトル
タイトル Evaluation of the indirect and IgM-capture anti-human cytomegalovirus IgM ELISA methods as confirmed by cytomegalovirus IgG avidity.
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 IgG avidity index
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 IgM
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 cytomegalovirus
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
抄録
値 Primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy often results in congenital CMV infection with severe clinical complications. IgM antibodies are one of the indices of primary infection. The IgG avidity index (AI) is also known to remain low for 3 months after primary infection. Here, we evaluated and compared the performance of CMV IgM and IgG avidity assays. Because sensitivity and specificity reportedly differ between CMV IgM kits, CMV IgM detection was compared between the two commercially available ELISA kits that are most commonly used in Japan. Sera for CMV IgM were first screened using a traditional indirect ELISA kit. Selected samples were then tested for CMV IgM and CMV AI using a CMV IgM‐capture ELISA kit and a CMV IgG avidity assay, respectively. The rate of concordance between the IgM kits was 89% (42/47), indicating the absence of any significant difference. Most of the CMV IgM‐positive plasma samples showed high CMV IgG AI; however, 18 commercially available plasma samples with low CMV IgG AI were all CMV IgM‐positive. One plausible explanation for this discrepancy is that the duration of low IgG AI is shorter than that of IgM positivity. Alternatively, CMV IgM tests may generate pseudo‐positive readouts in cases of congenital infection. Nevertheless, our study confirms that CMV IgG AI can be a reliable indicator of CMV primary infection.
書誌情報 巻 63, 号 5, p. 172-178, 発行日 2019-05
DOI
値 10.1111/1348-0421.12683
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