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Human β-defensin-2 as a biochemical indicator of vaginal environment in pregnant women

https://gifu-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/13746
https://gifu-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/13746
bd95218f-6311-4f0d-ae32-3b1d369920df
Item type 研究室原著論文(1)
公開日 2020-03-04
タイトル
タイトル Human β-defensin-2 as a biochemical indicator of vaginal environment in pregnant women
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 bacterial vaginosis
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 human β-defensin-2
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 premature rupture of the membranes
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 vaginal candidiasis
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
抄録
値 Aim: Vaginal environment is an important factor in predicting threatened abortion and premature rupture of membranes (PROM) in early pregnancy. Vaginal human β-defensin-2 (HBD-2), a main antimicrobial peptide associated with innate immunity, plays multiple roles to protect the lower genital tract from microbes. This study aimed to assess the usefulness of vaginal HBD-2 as a biochemical marker for monitoring the vaginal environment in pregnant women.

Methods: Twenty-eight pregnant women were enrolled in this study. Vaginal secretion samples were collected to determine Nugent scores, and vaginal washing fluid (4 ml saline) was used to measure HBD-2 levels by ELISA.

Results: In the first trimester, vaginal HBD-2 levels were significantly lower in patients with bacterial vaginosis (BV) (42.1±19.8 pg/ml) compared to those without BV (350.1±68.7 pg/ml, P<0.05), and in patients with PROM (57.2±31.9 pg/ml) compared to those without PROM (375.9±69.4 pg/ml, P<0.05).

Conclusions: Low vaginal HBD-2 levels during early pregnancy suggest a poor vaginal environment and the possibility of developing PROM.
書誌情報 en : Hypertension Reserch in Pregnancy

巻 6, 号 2, p. 68-72, 発行日 2018
DOI
値 10.14390/jsshp.HRP2018-005
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