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Characteristics and Therapeutic Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells on Neurodegenerative Diseases
https://gifu-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/14048
https://gifu-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/14048f70f2180-3569-42f7-9c3f-1dfa1e1bd443
| Item type | 研究室総説(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2020-09-08 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Characteristics and Therapeutic Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells on Neurodegenerative Diseases | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Characteristics and Therapeutic Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cells on Neurodegenerative Diseases | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 値 | To evaluate the therapeutic potential of stem cells for neurodegenerative diseases, emphasis should be placed on clarifying the characteristics of the various types of stem cells. Among stem cells, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are a cell population that is rich in cell proliferation and multipotency. It has been reported that transplantation of DPSCs has protective effects against models of neurodegenerative diseases. The protective effects are not only through differentiation into the target cell type for the disease but are also related to trophic factors released from DPSCs. Recently, it has been reported that serum-free culture supernatant of dental pulp stem cell-conditioned medium (DPCM) contains various trophic factors and cytokines and that DPCM is effective for models of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Moreover, the use of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) has been considered. SHEDs are derived from deciduous teeth that have been disposed of as medical waste. SHEDs have higher differentiation capacity and proliferation ability than DPSCs. In addition, the serum-free culture supernatant of SHEDs (SHED-CM) contains more trophic factors, cytokines, and biometals than DPCM and also promotes neuroprotection. The neuroprotective effect of DPSCs, including those from deciduous teeth, will be used as the seeds of therapeutic drugs for neurodegenerative diseases. SHEDs will be used for further cell therapy of neurodegenerative diseases in the future. In this paper, we focused on the characteristics of DPSCs and their potential for neurodegenerative diseases. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
Frontiers in Neuroscience en : Frontiers in Neuroscience 巻 14, p. 407, 発行日 2020-05-07 |
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| DOI | ||||||
| 値 | 10.3389/fnins.2020.00407. | |||||
