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Causal associations of intelligence with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A Mendelian randomization analysis
https://gifu-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/14471
https://gifu-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/14471d70bdd4d-5b69-468b-8ae0-72cc0258bd1a
| Item type | 研究室原著論文(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2022-03-04 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Causal associations of intelligence with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A Mendelian randomization analysis | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 値 | Background: Intelligence is inversely associated with schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD); it remains unclear whether low intelligence is a cause or consequence. We investigated causal associations of intelligence with SCZ or BD risk and a shared risk between SCZ and BD and SCZ-specific risk. Methods: To estimate putative causal associations, we performed multi-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) Mendelian randomization (MR) using generalized summary-data-based MR (GSMR). Summary-level datasets from five GWASs (intelligence, SCZ vs. control [CON], BD vs. CON, SCZ + BD vs. CON, and SCZ vs. BD; sample sizes of up to 269,867) were utilized. Results: A strong bidirectional association between risks for SCZ and BD was observed (odds ratio; ORSCZ → BD = 1.47, p = 2.89 × 10-41, ORBD → SCZ = 1.44, p = 1.85 × 10-52). Low intelligence was bidirectionally associated with a high risk for SCZ, with a stronger effect of intelligence on SCZ risk (ORlower intelligence → SCZ = 1.62, p = 3.23 × 10-14) than the reverse (ORSCZ → lower intelligence = 1.06, p = 3.70 × 10-23). Furthermore, low intelligence affected a shared risk between SCZ and BD (OR lower intelligence → SCZ + BD = 1.23, p = 3.41 × 10-5) and SCZ-specific risk (ORlower intelligence → SCZvsBD = 1.64, p = 9.72 × 10-10); the shared risk (ORSCZ + BD → lower intelligence = 1.04, p = 3.09 × 10-14) but not SCZ-specific risk (ORSCZvsBD → lower intelligence = 1.00, p = 0.88) weakly affected low intelligence. Conversely, there was no significant causal association between intelligence and BD risk (p > 0.05). Conclusions: These findings support observational studies showing that patients with SCZ display impairment in premorbid intelligence and intelligence decline. Moreover, a shared factor between SCZ and BD might contribute to impairment in premorbid intelligence and intelligence decline but SCZ-specific factors might be affected by impairment in premorbid intelligence. We suggest that patients with these genetic factors should be categorized as having a cognitive disorder SCZ or BD subtype. |
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| 書誌情報 |
en : European Psychiatry 巻 64, 号 1, 発行日 2021-10-13 |
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