@article{oai:gifu-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008359, author = {水野, 瑞夫 and 飯沼, 宗和 and 田中, 稔幸 and ミズノ, ミズオ and イイヌマ, ムネカズ and タナカ, トシユキ and MIZUNO, MIZUO and IINUMA, MUNEKAZU and TANAKA, TOSHIYUKI}, journal = {岐阜藥科大學紀要, The annual proceedings of Gifu College of Pharmacy}, month = {Jun}, note = {P(論文), クララ属(Genus Sophora)はマメ科, ソラマメ亜科では比較的原始的な植物群で, ルピン型アルカロイドの他に種々のフラボノイドを生合成することで知られており, 今日までに100種近い化合物が単離されそれらの構造が決定, 報告されている。本稿ではフラボノイド化合物を中心に75種の化合物を生合成的な各段階で分類し, 種, 系および節とフラボノイドの酸化様式と置換基の関連について論ずる。クララ属の化学分類を構築するにはフラボノイド化合物は有用なtaxonomic markerであり, 今後の研究でフラボノイドの存在と分布が更に明らかにされることが必要である。, The genus Sophora is rather primitive taxon in the subfamily Faboideae (Leguminosae) and known to biosynthesize the varied flavonoid compounds as well as lupine alkaloids. Upto the present about 100 compounds were isolated and the structures determined were reported. In this paper, 75 compounds related with flavonoid are surveyed according to their biosynthetic stages, and the correlation of species, series and sections with oxygenation patterns and substituents is reviewed. The present survey suggests that the contained flavonoids are useful taxonomic markers, and will contribute to the establishment of chemotaxonomy on the genus Sophora after further accumulation of data on their occurrences and distributions.}, pages = {22--32}, title = {<総説>Sophora属の化学成分}, volume = {38}, year = {1989} }